Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. This serious condition affects the soft tissues surrounding your teeth. Hundreds of thousands of Americans suffer from gum disease, but for most patients, it is often preventable.
Early Signs of Gingivitis
Before gum disease (also called periodontal disease) sets in, you may notice its symptoms in the early stages. Common indicators of gingivitis include:
- Gums that bleed easily
- Bad breath
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
If you experience any of these symptoms, a trip to the dentist is warranted. Working with a dental professional on a treatment plan can prevent the tissue around your teeth from becoming inflamed and infected.
Risk Factors for Gum Disease
Some habits, medical conditions, and medications can increase your risk of developing gum disease:
- Poor dental hygiene
- Smoking or vaping
- Chewing tobacco
- Steroids
- Diabetes
- Cancer therapy drugs
While some risk factors are beyond your control, others can be managed or eliminated to help keep your teeth and gums healthy.
Preventing Gingivitis
Maintaining good oral hygiene and scheduling regular dental visits are the best ways to prevent gingivitis. Talk to your dentist about strategies to protect your gums and catch any early signs of gum disease. Early intervention can help you maintain a healthy, beautiful smile.