Peri-implant disease is an inflammation of the gum and bone surrounding a dental implant. It is classified into two types:
- Peri-implant mucositis: Inflammation is limited to the gums around the implant. The underlying bone remains healthy.
- Peri-implantitis: The inflammation progresses, causing deterioration of the bone surrounding the implant. This can compromise the stability of the implant if left untreated.
Early detection is key to preventing peri-implant mucositis from progressing to peri-implantitis.
Risk Factors
Dental implants require the same daily care as natural teeth. Several factors can increase the risk of peri-implant disease, including:
- Poor oral hygiene (inadequate brushing and flossing)
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- History of periodontal (gum) disease
- Regular dental checkups and professional cleanings are essential to minimize these risks.
Signs You Might Have Peri-implant Disease
The symptoms of peri-implant disease are similar to gum disease and may include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums around the implant
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Sensitivity or discomfort near the implant
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to contact your dentist promptly to prevent further damage.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition:
• Early-stage disease (mucositis): Scaling and root planing, often combined with antibiotics, can eliminate the infection.
• Advanced disease (peri-implantitis): If bone around the implant is affected, oral surgery may be required to regenerate lost bone and restore implant stability.
Prompt treatment is critical to saving the implant and maintaining oral health.
When to Contact Your Dentist
If you experience redness, bleeding, or sensitivity around a dental implant, don’t wait. Early evaluation and treatment can prevent complications and preserve your dental implants for years to come.